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DaycareRules

New Jersey DCF Office of Licensing

New Jersey home daycare ratios by age

Verified September 5, 2026

New Jersey’s registered family child care home is capped at five children at one time under N.J.A.C. 3A:54-6.1(a), and may reach eight only with up to three additional school-age children on the conditions in 6.1(b). Infants are limited by 3A:54-6.2: three children below one year, or four below two years with no more than two below one. A second caregiver, the alternate provider, substitute or provider assistant, must be present in the situations 6.2(b) lists, and all children under six who live with the provider or the second caregiver count in that decision. Six or more children under thirteen in any home is a child care center under 3A:52.

Every tier, every cap

Family child care home (registered family child care provider)

  • No more than 5 children in care at once N.J.A.C. 3A:54-6.1(a)
  • No more than 8 children in care at once N.J.A.C. 3A:54-6.1(b) and (b)1
  • Option 1: max 3 below one year N.J.A.C. 3A:54-6.2(a)
  • Option 2: max 4 below two years, max 2 below one year N.J.A.C. 3A:54-6.2(a)

With an assistant: No more than 5 children in care at once; No more than 8 children in care at once

Your own children: count toward these caps (under 6 years).

How New Jersey defines the age bands

  • children below one year of age: 0 to 12 months
  • children below two years of age: 0 to 24 months
  • children below six years of age: 0 to 72 months
  • children six years of age or older who reside with the provider: 72 to open months
  • child (any person under 13 years of age): 0 to 156 months

Mixed ages in one room

Below one year and below two years are the binding bands, and they nest: two of the four under two may be under one.

Real questions, short answers

How many infants can a New Jersey registered home have?

Three below one year, or four below two years with no more than two of them below one, per N.J.A.C. 3A:54-6.2(a).

Can a New Jersey registered home have more than five children?

Up to eight, with three additional school-age children present outside school hours on the conditions in 3A:54-6.1(b).

What ratio applies once a New Jersey home has six children?

Center ratios under N.J.A.C. 3A:52, because six or more children under thirteen make the home a child care center.

Keep reading

Sources for New Jersey

  • N.J.S.A. Title 30, chapter 5B, Child Care Center Licensing Act and Family Day Care Provider Registration Act, Legislature bulk text dated September 3, 2026 30:5B-3, 30:5B-4, 30:5B-13, 30:5B-17, 30:5B-18
  • N.J.A.C. 3A:54, Manual of Requirements for Family Child Care Registration, effective January 19, 2024 3A:54-1.1, 3A:54-1.2, 3A:54-6.1, 3A:54-6.2
  • N.J.A.C. 3A:52, Manual of Requirements for Child Care Centers, effective December 20, 2023 3A:52-1.2

DaycareRules is an informational reference about home child care licensing rules in the United States. It reprints thresholds, capacity limits, ratios and citations from state statutes and regulations, together with the date each state was last verified. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and rules change. Confirm with your state licensing agency before acting on any number printed here.