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DaycareRules

The table nobody publishes

How many kids can you watch without a license?

Verified August 31, 2026

Every state draws its own line between babysitting and a regulated home daycare, and the lines disagree wildly: a fixed headcount in one state, a per-family rule in the next, no allowance at all in a third. This table quotes each state’s line as written. Open a state for the full ladder, who counts as related, and what changes the number.

License-free child care thresholds by state
StateWithout any license or registrationVerified
AlabamaNone: the first unrelated child requires a license2026-08-31
CaliforniaThe children of one other family, plus your own2026-08-31
IowaUp to 5 children at one time2026-08-31
MarylandRelatives of each child, or a friend under 20 hours a month2026-08-31
MissouriUp to 6 children, at most 3 under age two2026-08-31
OklahomaRelatives, occasional arrangements, care in the child’s home2026-08-31
PennsylvaniaUp to 3 unrelated children2026-08-31
TexasNone inside regular paid care: a listing starts at 1 unrelated child2026-08-31
VirginiaUp to 4 children, not counting your own or resident children2026-09-01
WashingtonNo headcount: relatives and occasional friend care are excluded2026-08-31

We verify states in waves against the current statutes and rules, two independent readers per state plus an adversarial check on every disagreement. The states above are the ones that have finished that process; the rest of the country is in the pipeline and lands here as each state clears it.

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DaycareRules is an informational reference about home child care licensing rules in the United States. It reprints thresholds, capacity limits, ratios and citations from state statutes and regulations, together with the date each state was last verified. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and rules change. Confirm with your state licensing agency before acting on any number printed here.