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DaycareRules

Mississippi State Department of Health

How many kids can you watch without a license in Mississippi?

Verified September 5, 2026

Mississippi counts to six. A child care facility is a place providing shelter and personal care for six or more children under thirteen who are not related to the operator within the third degree, for any part of the twenty-four-hour day, whether or not it operates for profit. That definition sits in the Mississippi Child Care Licensing Law and the State Department of Health repeats it word for word at the head of its home chapters. Five or fewer unrelated children need no license, though a provider may take a voluntary Child Care Family Home license for that size. Six to twelve children in the operator’s home is a licensed child care facility under Chapter 2.

The Mississippi ladder, tier by tier

Mississippi home child care tiers with capacity and age limits
TierChildrenAge limitsYour own kids
Child Care Family Homems license child care family home 5 or fewerup to 5
  • No more than 5 children in care at once 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 3, Rule 3.1.4(11)
  • No more than 5 children in care at once 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 3, Rule 3.8.2
  • No more than 5 children in care at once 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 3, Rule 3.8.3
Count
Child Care Facility for 12 or Fewer Children in the Operator's Homems license facility 12 or fewer operators homeup to 12
  • No more than 12 children in care at once 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 2, chapter heading, the 12-child ceiling is stated only in the chapter scope heading and in incidental cross-references (Rules 2.11.1(6), 2.11.4(4)); no numbered rule in Ch. 2 states a bare 'no more than 12 children'
  • No more than 12 children in care at once 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 2, Rule 2.11.4(4)
  • No more than 4 less than 1 year 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 2, Rule 2.8.2(1), table row; column headers 'Age of Children' / 'Number of Children to Caregiver Staff'
  • No more than 8 1 year 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 2, Rule 2.8.2(1), table row; column headers 'Age of Children' / 'Number of Children to Caregiver Staff'
  • No more than 12 2 years 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 2, Rule 2.8.2(1), table row; column headers 'Age of Children' / 'Number of Children to Caregiver Staff'
  • No more than 14 3 years 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 2, Rule 2.8.2(1), table row; column headers 'Age of Children' / 'Number of Children to Caregiver Staff'
  • No more than 16 4 years 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 2, Rule 2.8.2(1), table row; column headers 'Age of Children' / 'Number of Children to Caregiver Staff'
  • No more than 20 5 through 9 years 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 2, Rule 2.8.2(1), table row; column headers 'Age of Children' / 'Number of Children to Caregiver Staff'
  • No more than 25 10 through 12 years 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Ch. 2, Rule 2.8.2(1), table row; column headers 'Age of Children' / 'Number of Children to Caregiver Staff'
See rule

Age limits and totals for every tier, with row-level citations, live on the Mississippi home daycare ratios page.

What changes this answer

Third degree by the civil law

The count excludes children related to the operator within the third degree computed according to the civil law, which reaches out to nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles and great-grandchildren. The regulations do not restate the list; they adopt the statutory phrase.

No hours or pay test

The definition reaches care for any part of the twenty-four-hour day and applies whether the place is organized for profit or not. A free arrangement for six unrelated children is a facility.

The statute itself is behind a wall

Mississippi publishes its Code only through a viewer that blocks automated reading. Every figure here comes from the MSDH regulations, which carry the statutory definition verbatim in two chapters, and the statute is recorded as a gap rather than quoted from memory.

Ratios in a home facility run by age

Chapter 2 gives a facility of twelve or fewer in the operator’s home one caregiver for every four children under one year, eight one-year-olds, twelve two-year-olds, fourteen three-year-olds, sixteen four-year-olds, twenty children five through nine, and twenty-five children ten through twelve, with mixed groups taking the ratio of the youngest child.

Real questions, short answers

How many kids can you keep in Mississippi without a license?

Five, counting only children under thirteen who are not related to you within the third degree. Six or more make a child care facility under the definition MSDH carries in 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55.

Is the five-child license mandatory in Mississippi?

No. Chapter 3 licenses child care family homes for five or fewer children, and MSDH describes it as available to homes that want it; the licensing trigger in the law starts at six.

How many children can a home facility have in Mississippi?

Twelve or fewer children in the operator’s own home under Chapter 2. Above twelve the program is licensed as an ordinary child care facility under Chapter 1.

What is the infant ratio in a Mississippi home facility?

One caregiver for every four children under one year, and one for every eight one-year-olds, per the Chapter 2 staffing table.

What is the penalty for operating without a license in Mississippi?

A misdemeanor with a fine of not more than one hundred dollars for a first offense and not more than two hundred dollars for each later offense, worded the same in both home chapters.

Other states we have verified

Sources for Mississippi

  • 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Chapter 2, Regulations Governing Licensure of Child Care Facilities for 12 or Fewer Children in the Operator’s Home, amended January 12, 2022, effective February 12, 2022 Chapter 2
  • 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 11, Subpt. 55, Chapter 3, Regulations Governing Licensure of Child Care Family Homes for 5 or Fewer Children Chapter 3, Rule 3.1.4, Rule 3.20.8
  • Mississippi Child Care Licensing Law, as quoted in the MSDH chapters Miss. Code Ann. 43-20-5

DaycareRules is an informational reference about home child care licensing rules in the United States. It reprints thresholds, capacity limits, ratios and citations from state statutes and regulations, together with the date each state was last verified. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and rules change. Confirm with your state licensing agency before acting on any number printed here.