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DaycareRules

Oregon DELC Child Care Licensing Division

How many kids can you watch without a license in Oregon?

Verified September 5, 2026

Oregon takes two arrangements out of licensing under ORS 329A.250(4)(b): care by a person for no more than three children in addition to any children who reside with the person, and care for children from only one family in addition to resident children. Care for the fourth outside child, or for a second family, needs a Family Child Care Registration from the Department of Early Learning and Care, which holds ten children, or a Certified Family Child Care certificate, which holds up to sixteen. Compensation is irrelevant: child care is defined as regular care with or without pay.

The Oregon ladder, tier by tier

Oregon home child care tiers with capacity and age limits
TierChildrenAge limitsYour own kids
Registered Family Child Care Homeregistrationup to 10
  • No more than 10 children in care at once OAR 414-210-0400(1)
  • No more than 6 preschool age or younger OAR 414-210-0400(2)(a)
  • No more than 2 under 24 months OAR 414-210-0400(2)(a)
Count
Certified Family Child Care Homecertificationup to 16
  • No more than 16 children in care at once OAR 414-360-0100(10)
  • Option 1: up to 16 children OAR 414-360-0400(6)
  • Option 2: up to 10 children, max 6 preschool age or younger, max 2 under 24 months, max 4 school age OAR 414-360-0400(6)
Count

Age limits and totals for every tier, with row-level citations, live on the Oregon home daycare ratios page.

What changes this answer

Relatives to the fourth degree

Care by a person related to the child by blood or marriage within the fourth degree as determined by civil law is outside the definition, and so is care by a member of the child’s extended family unit as the Division decides case by case, and care in the child’s own home by a babysitter.

Occasional is exempt, regular is not

Child care reaches only care on a regular basis. Occasional care is separately exempt under ORS 329A.250(4)(b)(H).

Registered means ten, with six preschoolers

OAR 414-210-0400 caps a registered family home at ten children including the provider’s own under ten, with a maximum of six preschool-age or younger, of whom only two may be under twenty-four months, plus four school-age children.

Certified means sixteen, on Table A

A certified family child care home may care for up to sixteen children, and staffing follows Table A of OAR 414-360-0400: one caregiver covers ten children with none under two, eight with one, seven with two, six with three and four with four; two caregivers reach sixteen.

Real questions, short answers

How many kids can you watch in Oregon without registering?

Three, in addition to any children who live with you, or any number from a single family in addition to your own, per ORS 329A.250(4)(b)(E) and (F).

Does it matter whether I am paid in Oregon?

No. ORS 329A.250(4)(a) defines child care as care provided on a regular basis with or without compensation.

How many children can a registered family child care home have?

Ten, including the provider’s own children under ten, with no more than six preschool-age or younger and only two of those under twenty-four months, per OAR 414-210-0400.

How many infants can a certified home have with one caregiver?

Table A of OAR 414-360-0400 gives one caregiver ten children with no child under two, eight with one under two, seven with two, six with three, and four with four.

What is the penalty for unlicensed child care in Oregon?

Operating without required certification is a Class A misdemeanor under ORS 329A.990, and each day of violation is a separate offense.

Other states we have verified

Sources for Oregon

  • Oregon Revised Statutes chapter 329A, 2025 Edition 329A.250, 329A.280, 329A.330, 329A.990
  • OAR chapter 414, Division 210, Rules for Registered Family Child Care, DELC print September 2026 414-210-0100, 414-210-0400
  • OAR chapter 414, Division 360, Rules for Certified Family Child Care, with Table A, effective September 1, 2026 414-360-0100, 414-360-0400

DaycareRules is an informational reference about home child care licensing rules in the United States. It reprints thresholds, capacity limits, ratios and citations from state statutes and regulations, together with the date each state was last verified. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and rules change. Confirm with your state licensing agency before acting on any number printed here.