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DaycareRules

Utah DHHS Office of Licensing, Child Care Licensing

How many kids can you watch without a license in Utah?

Verified September 5, 2026

Utah exempts residential child care for eight or fewer qualifying children under Utah Code 26B-2-405(1)(a)(viii), with two conditions in subsection (1)(b): no more than ten children under thirteen in the home at any time counting the provider’s own, and no more than two children under three. The exempt provider must still register with the Office of Licensing for a background check. From nine qualifying children, or more than ten children total in the home, Licensed Family Child Care under R430-90 is required and reaches sixteen children in care with two caregivers. Between them sits the optional Residential Certificate under R430-50, for eight or fewer qualifying children with one caregiver.

The Utah ladder, tier by tier

Utah home child care tiers with capacity and age limits
TierChildrenAge limitsYour own kids
Residential Certificate Child Careresidential certificateup to 8
  • No more than 8 children in care at once Utah Admin. Code R430-50-3(1)(c) (eff. 06/05/2026)
  • No more than 10 children in care at once Utah Code 26B-2-405(1)(b)(i) (eff. 5/1/2024); R430-50-3(1)(c) (eff. 06/05/2026)
  • No more than 8 children in care at once Utah Admin. Code R430-50-10(1) (eff. 06/05/2026)
  • No more than 3 infant+toddler Utah Admin. Code R430-50-10(2)(a) (eff. 06/05/2026)
  • No more than 2 under 18 months Utah Admin. Code R430-50-10(2)(b) (eff. 06/05/2026)
  • At least 2 caregivers if over 3 under two and over 6 in care Utah Admin. Code R430-50-10(2)(c) (eff. 06/05/2026)
Count
Licensed Family Child Carelicense9 to 16
  • No more than 8 children in care at once Utah Admin. Code R430-90-10(1) (eff. 06/05/2026)
  • No more than 12 children in care at once Utah Admin. Code R430-90-10(4) Table 1 (eff. 06/05/2026)
  • No more than 3 infant+younger toddler+older toddler Utah Admin. Code R430-90-10(3)(a) (eff. 06/05/2026)
  • No more than 2 infant+younger toddler Utah Admin. Code R430-90-10(3)(b) (eff. 06/05/2026)
Count
Exempt provider (residential child care for eight or fewer qualifying children)exempt provider registrationup to 8
  • No more than 8 (qualifyingChildren) Utah Code 26B-2-405(1)(a)(viii)
  • No more than 2 under3 Utah Code 26B-2-405(1)(b)(ii)
  • No more than 10 (allChildrenUnder13IncludingRelated) Utah Code 26B-2-405(1)(b)(i)
Count

Age limits and totals for every tier, with row-level citations, live on the Utah home daycare ratios page.

What changes this answer

Four hours a day, for pay

Care in the provider’s home for less than four hours a day or on a sporadic basis is outside the part under 26B-2-405(1)(a)(v). The rules define child care as care for direct or indirect compensation on a regularly scheduled, ongoing basis.

Relatives are outside

Care provided to a child by or in the home of a parent, legal guardian, grandparent, brother, sister, uncle or aunt is outside the part. Those children are not qualifying children, but they still count toward the ten-child total in the home.

Own children under four always count

Own children younger than four are qualifying children and count in care at all times. Own children four to twelve count in group size, and under Table 1 of R430-90-10 each such child present beyond four reduces the children in care a single caregiver may hold, to a ceiling of twelve present.

Under two is the same in every tier

One caregiver for every three children under two, no caregiver with more than two children under eighteen months, and two caregivers whenever more than three children under two are present and more than six children are in care. The exempt tier is stricter: two children under three.

Real questions, short answers

How many kids can you watch in Utah without a license?

Eight qualifying children, and no more than ten children under thirteen in the home in total counting your own, with no more than two under three, per Utah Code 26B-2-405(1)(a)(viii) and (1)(b).

Does an exempt Utah provider have to do anything?

Yes. The exempt provider is subject to background checks under 26B-2-406 and registers with the Office of Licensing for that purpose under R430-50-3(3)(b).

What is a Residential Certificate in Utah?

An optional certificate under R430-50 for eight or fewer qualifying children, or up to ten including the provider’s own, with one caregiver for up to eight children in care.

How many children can Licensed Family Child Care have in Utah?

Eight with one caregiver and nine to sixteen with two caregivers, per R430-90-10(1), subject to Tables 1 and 2 when the provider’s own children four to twelve are present.

How many babies can a Utah home have?

Three under two per caregiver, and no more than two under eighteen months per caregiver, in both the certificate and the license rules.

Other states we have verified

Sources for Utah

  • Utah Code 26B-2-405, Exclusions from part, effective May 1, 2024 26B-2-405
  • Utah Admin. Code R430-90, Licensed Family Child Care, and R430-50, Residential Certificate Child Care, effective June 5, 2026 R430-90-3, R430-90-9, R430-90-10, R430-50-3, R430-50-9, R430-50-10

DaycareRules is an informational reference about home child care licensing rules in the United States. It reprints thresholds, capacity limits, ratios and citations from state statutes and regulations, together with the date each state was last verified. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and rules change. Confirm with your state licensing agency before acting on any number printed here.