South Carolina writes its home staffing as triggers rather than a table. A family childcare home holds up to six children, counting children living in the home and related children under twelve, and needs a second adult on the premises once four or more children in attendance are younger than twelve months. A group childcare home holds seven to twelve, and Reg. 114-514.A(2) requires an additional teacher or caregiver when attendance reaches nine children or when four or more of the children are younger than two. The operator or primary caregiver must be physically on site.
Every tier, every cap
Family Childcare Home (registered)
No more than 6 children in care at once Reg. 114-533.C(1) (eff May 24, 2024); S.C. Code § 63-13-20(13)
No more than 3 infant Reg. 114-533.C(2) (eff May 24, 2024)
With an assistant: No more than 6 children in care at once
Your own children: count toward these caps (under 12 years).
Family Childcare Home (licensed, optional)
No more than 6 children in care at once Reg. 114-533.C(1) (eff May 24, 2024); S.C. Code § 63-13-20(13)
No more than 3 infant Reg. 114-533.C(2) (eff May 24, 2024)
With an assistant: No more than 6 children in care at once
Your own children: count toward these caps (under 12 years).
Group Childcare Home
No more than 8 children in care at once Reg. 114-514.A(2) (eff June 24, 2005)
No more than 3 under two Reg. 114-514.A(2) (eff June 24, 2005)
With an assistant: an additional adult is required above 8 children. No more than 12 children in care at once
Your own children: count toward these caps.
How South Carolina defines the age bands
Infant (twelve months or younger; family home assistant trigger reads "younger than twelve (12) months"): 0 to 12 months
Younger than two years old (group home assistant trigger): 0 to 24 months
Toddler (group homes): 12 to 24 months
Two year olds (group homes): 24 to 36 months
Preschool Child (3 or 4 years or older but not yet eligible for public kindergarten; group homes): 36 to open months
Child (birth through 12 years; up to 18 if special needs) in a family child care home: 0 to 156 months
Child (birth through 15 years; up to 18 if special needs) in a group child care home: 0 to 192 months
Mixed ages in one room
Under twelve months is the binding band in a family home and under two in a group home. The definition of infant as twelve months or younger does not change the four-child trigger, which is written in months.
Real questions, short answers
When does a South Carolina family childcare home need a second adult?
When four or more children in attendance are younger than twelve months, per Reg. 114-533.C(2). The second adult may be a caregiver, household member eighteen or older, staff, emergency person or volunteer.
When does a South Carolina group childcare home need a second caregiver?
When attendance reaches nine, or when four or more children are younger than two, per Reg. 114-514.A(2).
Do the operator’s own children count in South Carolina?
Yes. Both home definitions count children living in the home, and the family home rule counts them while under twelve.
S.C. Code of Laws Title 63, Chapter 13, Child Care Facilities, through 2024 Act No. 216 63-13-20, 63-13-160, 63-13-170, 63-13-410, 63-13-810, 63-13-830
S.C. Code of Regulations Chapter 114, Family Childcare Homes effective May 24, 2024 and Group Childcare Homes effective June 24, 2005 114-514, 114-530, 114-533
DaycareRules is an informational reference about home child care licensing rules in the United States. It reprints thresholds, capacity limits, ratios and citations from state statutes and regulations, together with the date each state was last verified. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and rules change. Confirm with your state licensing agency before acting on any number printed here.