Florida does not run a staff-to-child ratio for small homes. It gives four fixed groups and the home picks one, each including household children under 13: four children from birth to 12 months; three from birth to 12 months plus others to six; six preschool children all older than 12 months; or ten children with at most five of preschool age and at most two of those under 12 months. A large family child care home works from two groups instead, eight children from birth to 24 months or twelve with no more than four under 24 months, and it keeps two full-time personnel on the premises.
Every tier, every cap
Family Child Care Home (registered)
Option 1: up to 4 children, max 4 infant 0 12 Fla. Stat. §402.302(8)
Option 2: up to 6 children, max 3 infant 0 12 Fla. Stat. §402.302(8)
Option 3: up to 6 children, max 0 infant 0 12 Fla. Stat. §402.302(8)
Option 4: up to 10 children, max 5 preschool, max 2 infant 0 12 Fla. Stat. §402.302(8)
Your own children: count toward these caps (under 13 years).
Family Child Care Home (licensed)
Option 1: up to 4 children, max 4 infant 0 12 Family Child Care Home and Large Family Child Care Home Handbook (Dec. 2025) §2.2.1
Option 2: up to 6 children, max 3 infant 0 12 Family Child Care Home and Large Family Child Care Home Handbook (Dec. 2025) §2.2.1
Option 3: up to 6 children, max 0 infant 0 12 Family Child Care Home and Large Family Child Care Home Handbook (Dec. 2025) §2.2.1
Option 4: up to 10 children, max 5 preschool, max 2 infant 0 12 Family Child Care Home and Large Family Child Care Home Handbook (Dec. 2025) §2.2.1
Your own children: count toward these caps (under 13 years).
Large Family Child Care Home
Option 1: up to 8 children, max 8 under 0 24 Fla. Stat. §402.302(11)
Option 2: up to 12 children, max 4 under 0 24 Fla. Stat. §402.302(11)
With an assistant: an additional adult is required above 0 children.
Your own children: count toward these caps (under 13 years).
How Florida defines the age bands
Birth to 12 months of age: 0 to 12 months
Birth to 24 months of age: 0 to 24 months
Preschool children older than 12 months of age ("preschool age"): 12 to open months
School age child: 60 to open months
Household children under 13 years of age (counted in capacity): 0 to 156 months
Mixed ages in one room
The bands that bind are birth to 12 months for the small home and birth to 24 months for the large one. Swimming and wading carry their own supervision grid: 1:1 for infants and toddlers, 1:4 for preschoolers and 1:10 for school-age children.
Real questions, short answers
How many infants can a Florida family child care home take?
Four children from birth to 12 months if the home takes no other children, or three from birth to 12 months inside a group of six.
Can a Florida home reach ten children?
Yes, on the fourth group: ten children with no more than five of preschool age and, of those five, no more than two under 12 months. Household children under 13 are included.
What supervision does Florida require for swimming?
One adult per child for infants under a year and toddlers from one to three, one per four preschoolers from three to five, and one per ten school-age children.
Family Child Care Home and Large Family Child Care Home Handbook, December 2025, incorporated by reference in Fla. Admin. Code R. 65C-20.008 effective 9/1/2026 65C-20.008
DaycareRules is an informational reference about home child care licensing rules in the United States. It reprints thresholds, capacity limits, ratios and citations from state statutes and regulations, together with the date each state was last verified. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and rules change. Confirm with your state licensing agency before acting on any number printed here.